Oxford Past
Oxford, New Haven, Connecticut
 
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-5-

THE EARLY SETTLEMENT IN QUAKER FARMS AREA.

    The date of the first settlement in Oxford has not been firmly established by preserved documents, but Sharpe cites an early record designating the westerly portion of town as the Quaker's Farm, in l683. He presumes from that settlers had also settled there by that date.
    He also cites an early document listing a layout of 170 acres at Quakers Farm for Lieut. Johnson, made March 27, 1688, which refers to "the common road," through "the place commonly called the Quaker's Farm."
    As there was a road and in 1680 there was need to establish boundaries in that area, it appears that there were a considerable number of settlers in that area at that time.
    Other early settlers for whom records have been preserved appear to have settled in the area at an early date, and a few of them are listed below:

 Joseph Hawley, 1705, exchanged land with Thomas Sharpe.

Samuel Riggs land, laid out of Five Mile Hill, 1699. This land was bounded by land of John Hulls, John Tibballs, and  Wedow Denman.

John Chatfield, 1711, in the swamp upon the Five Mile Brook.

John Tibballs, 1711, adjacent to S. Riggs and John Hull.

John Pringle, over the Eight Mile Brook, bounded by land of Samuel Nichols.


    The above listing would indicate that N. J. Wilcoxson was in error when he listed the early settlement of Quaker Farms in his address at the Centennial Celebration, July 4, 1876. In that address, he said:

     "The first English inhabitant,of Oxford, as I take from record, was Dr. Butler, a quaker and hunter, who for some years from  the year 1715, had a hermit residence."
    He continued on to state:
     "The first English person born in Oxford was Lieut. John Griffin, born in 1725, died 1821, aged 96 years...."
    One early inhabitant of Quakers Farm was David Tomlinson, who emigrated to that section from Woodbury about 1782, at the age of 18 or 20. He was a merchant who developed his business from a room in his dwelling to a highly successful operation. He owned 1,500 acres of land in the area, and enjoyed the reputation of being an outstanding agriculturist.
    He also invested heavily in foreign trade, which eventually caused his financial ruin. He chartered vessels, and once his vessel and cargo were taken by French privateers.
    He was a member of the State House of Representatives, and at the time of his death in 1822, at the age of 60, he was a member of the State Senate.

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